Tuesday, June 29, 2010

"Harakiri", "Seppuku" symbolizes the pride of Japanese people


In the edo period (years 1600-1868), unagi splitting procedure differs by region. People Kansai (Osaka and surrounding area) cut from the belly unagi (o hara saku / hara o kiri), while the Kanto (Tokyo and surrounding areas) split from the back of unagi (senaka o saku). Why split the course technical question? Turns out there was his story.
Osaka people are businessmen. Splitting of the stomach, is like opening your heart, when speaking businessman with his partners. A honesty is number one, allows for a smooth sale and purchase. The people of Tokyo, becaouse mostly samurai (Bushi), o hara kiri means splitting the stomach itself dg sword (death). So the word suicide comes from cut pieces of unagi , apparently. The samurai himself used the term to mean the same seppuku harakiri. In a letter , both use the same two kanji characters, just the opposite position.

Among the samurai, there is a special ritual called seppuku (切腹) or now more identified with the word harakiri. Ritual seppuku itself if etymologically means "ripped abdomen." Initially, the ritual of seppuku is only done by the samurai. How to choose a samurai would commit seppuku to prove loyalty to their leader. In addition, they also will do the same thing when he was defeated in a battle / war. According to them, death is better than having to bear the embarrassment caused by the defeat.

The procedure was not done haphazardly seppuku. There are several ways and steps that must be done within reason, or religious rituals. If pre-planned seppuku (not carried out in the middle of the battle of defeat) then seppuku performed before an audience. Previously the samurai would be showered, and dressed completely in white. Then he will start eating his favorite food. After that he will prepare a small sword-like knives called tantou. Usually he would put tantou in front of it or submit it to the person next to them. Before the samurai to commit seppuku, usually they will write a message that will, more like a poem of death. When everything was ready, so he started jabbing tantou into the abdominal (stomach), after the sword stuck, then the stomach should be torn from left to right direction. Perhaps the question arises, why should the stomach that was stabbed? Why not the other parts like the chest or neck? Hmmm ... to my knowledge, I think this is caused by people's understanding of ancient Japan who thinks that the stomach as an energy source. In the bowels of the human soul is saved. Therefore, by doing the cutting / stabbing in the abdomen, is expected in the energy released and the soul can get out of the body, which eventually will hasten death.

That ritual seppuku samurai who carried the olden times. But now, the philosophy of seppuku in Japanese society has begun to shift. If the first, seppuku is closely associated with the failure of a person, whereas now there is no direct relationship between learning from failure with suicide rates that occurred in Japan.

Sunday, June 27, 2010

Treatment of mumps and Java style


Mumps is a systemic illness caused by the paramyxovirus. It is a human disease that occurs worldwide. The mumps vaccine was introduced in 1967, and the disease became nationally reportable in 1968. The incidence has decreased substantially with vaccination, but periods of resurgence have occurred in recent years.

The mumps virus is transmitted by respiratory droplets. It has an incubation period of 14-25 days after which time prodromal symptoms occur and last anywhere from 3-5 days. After the prodrome, the symptoms of the virus depend on which organ is affected. The most common presentation is a parotitis, which occurs in 30-40% of patients. Other reported sites of infection are the testes, pancreas, eyes, ovaries, central nervous system, joints, and kidneys. A patient is considered infectious from about 3 days before the onset and up to 4 days after the start of active parotitis. Infections can be asymptomatic in up to 20% of persons. (Mumps: eMedicine Emergency Medicine)

In Javanese tradition, in the 1980s mumps disease becoming more common. But do you know? That people treat mumps Java in a way that does not make sense in healthcare, namely:
1. By applying blawu (dye clothing generally blue) to the body that are swollen.
2. Hanging fruit in the neck pace of patients who contract the disease mumps
And do you believe you that the way to all patients recover?
I believe that

Friday, June 25, 2010

The content of meaning in the song "Ilir Ilir" (Javanese Song)



Ilir-ilir, ilir-ilir
tandure wus sumilir
tak ijo royo-royo
tak sengguh temanten anyar

Temple on top of the above is literally describes the spread of plant
verdant paddy fields, dotted by a gust of wind
swing it gently. The level of the younger deposits
Also with the new bride. So this is a depiction of a young age
full of hope, full of potential, and is ready to work.


Bocah angon, bocah angon
penekno blimbing kuwi
lunyu-lunyu penekno
kanggo mbasuh dodot-iro

Shepherd,
Climb [take] that star fruit [of trees].
Climb though slippery,
because the fruit is useful for cleaning your clothes.

Star fruit which often represented the five bergigir five
pillars of Islam; and fruit juice-starch is useful for cleaning
behavior and our mental attitude. This however should we seek
slippery tree, no matter how difficult the obstacles we face.

Shepherd can be interpreted as an innocent teenager who still
and is still in early stages of spiritual development. Connotation
this is what often appears instantly when the Javanese called 'Bocah
angon '.

But understanding can also be upgraded to
leaders, whether leaders of families, community leaders, or leaders
formally in various levels.


Dodot-iro, dodot-iro
kumitir bedah ing pinggir
dondomono, jlumatono
kanggo sebo mengko sore

Clothes fluttering in the wind, torn at the edges.
Jahitlah and trim to be worthy subject for the "face" later
afternoon.

"Bottle" is a term used to act 'sowan'
or to the king or other lords in the royal environment.

Meaning of clothing is the behavior or our mental attitude.
Facing significant rendering.
Later in the evening twilight symbolize life, on the eve
our death



Mumpung padhang rembulane
mumpung jembar kalangane
Yo Surak ooo Surak Hore


Take advantage of bright light there, do not wait until dark
arrived. Make the breadth of opportunity that exists, do not wait
until it is time for us to be narrow.




source

Ethnic TOGUTIL


Togutil tribe located in the interior of Halmahera in North Maluku, Indonesia. Although they are still primitive because of the nomadic lifestyle without displace and destroy nature, but their presence as it has provided a valuable lesson to us all in terms of conserving the forest. As if they were told; Do not let destructive nature.

If viewed from the settlement system of the people Togutil Wasilei can be divided into three groups, namely:
1. They are wandering in the forests with caves with houses as emergency shelter.
2. Those who move in a certain location with a housing system that has been regularly (at Toboino and Tutuling).
3. They settled on a location with a settlement pattern that has regular (at Paraino).

A research was performed on the second and third groups. The first group is the wanderer who was named by the second and third groups and population sub Wasilei to as "sheep." They are hard to find and their suspicion of outsiders is very large.
People live sheep are always hostile to people Togutil Dodaga (second and third groups). Every meeting between these two parties must be resolved by fighting. The second and third group considers each collateral or a party, while both these groups did not admit people of sheep as a party of people with them.
People Togutil Dodaga as one sub-tribe Tobelo In, residing at three locations chosen by their own in the near Dodaga, about 30 km from the capital district Wasilei (Lolobata). Some of them are people who never dimukimkan Togutil tribe in 1971. The locations are; Paraino, Toboino and Tutuling as mentioned in the above research results. Dodaga Togutil people coming from two places, namely:
1. Local Kao, namely from source, Gamlaha & Kao own.
2. Tobelo regions, namely from the Kupa-kupa, Ufa & Efi-EFI.
Judging from the language used according to the research, it looks bigger influence Boeng Tobelo language of this tribe. Dodaga Togutil people mostly come from regions Kao. They only understand one language and mastering the language Tobelo long time even though they reside in an environment that Maba-speaking majority.
Dodaga Togutil people have closed themselves to get in touch with the outside world until about 1961, afterwards there is contact between them with other people around the middle part of Halmahera. The nature of this closure can be understandable because they were fugitives.
Togutil tribal ancestors displacement from homelands Dodaga is due to avoid payment obligations Balahitongi (Tax) imposed by the Government of the Netherlands East Indies antiquity to their fathers. When and how the process lasts not clearly known.

source: click

Thursday, June 24, 2010

BENTHIK is Traditional Game


We call “BENTHIK”. Writing have to use "TH" because if not, read a different pronunciation and meaning could have different. This game is so dominant on the outskirts of Semarang, and Solo Jogjajarta. Usually performed by elementary school age children after school at the field near the house, which was still enough time outside to play.

“BENTHIK” quite easy to do. Prepare a minimum of three bamboo that has been diraut. Two measuring around 50 cm, is only as bait's size 20 cm. These games can be performed at least two, but can also dilakuklan more than than.

Then sleep 5 cm soil depth. made rather wide for melatakkan bait. Place the bait in the middle ground that we already sleep. Then lentikkan with a longer bamboo. Our opponents we have brushed it off with a bamboo which he held as well.

There the term 'Catfish shaft' of the game. That is, the bait is propped with stone ketch, then disentil with bamboo top of my lungs. If you can not bounce away and caught our opponents, it could be we're the winner of this game.

December 2007 ago, I took leave and meet my little friends. Average body was "swollen" all [hahaha, distended stomach problem was an adult male was]. Field near the house, partially finished building. But there is a span that we can still wear. I idly ngajakin comrades.

Yup, there we go back to being "a child" in the field where we play first. Do not ask me the stamina and movement, are all struggling and slower course. But it's not the point, we enjoy the atmosphere of laughter and togetherness that we leave it long.

“BENTHIK”, it could bring me and my comrades in the collective memory of honest. Though some friends had moved house, moved the task, and some even died, but the atmosphere of childhood that mash recorded clearly. To borrow the title song of The Upstairs, 'unrecorded [Never Die]'

Tips healthy traditional way


Since crowded published in various media, turned-retreat called latin Myrmeleon this sp ngetop increasingly as an alternative medicine diabetes mellitus. In addition to its benefit, its cost is also quite cheap. His popularity is also evident from the increasing number of businessmen who grow and sell these insects that walk backwards.

In addition to gold tripang, turned-retreat can also be used as an alternative to overcome the diabetes drug. Small animals usually found around the house leafs sand potent blood sugar lowering.
In Mandarin it is called in the animal-gu-sharks and in English is called Antlion. Animals that used to walk backwards from some of the testimony of several people mentioned can reduce the sugar levels of diabetes and efficacious for some other diseases such as severe stroke. Chinese medicine had until now still use it.

Withdraw-withdraw is a group of animals that experienced holometabola ie insect metamorphosis. Cycle stages of insect metamorphosis is experiencing an egg, larva, pupa, and imago. Larvae are young animals that are different shapes and adults. Pupa is the cocoon at which time the insect does not conduct, at that time improvements also occur and the formation of organs. Imago is the phase or phases of the breeding adults. Based on the characteristics of the wings and mouth appliance, this animal is the Order Neuroptera order Neuroptera is a winged insect nets.

This characteristic is the mouth biting insects, and have two pairs of wings are shaped veins like a net. Example: withdraw-withdraw, metamorphosis (life cycle: egg, larva, pupa (chrysalis), adult).

Treatment with any retreat, this retreat mengggunakan unique way. Withdraw-withdraw the living put into capsules and swallowed like a drug. Residents who consume too trusting efficacy of this treatment. But from a medical standpoint, the trust of the community about the departed, departed as a diabetes drug can not be proved. Therefore, Chairman of Internal Medicine Specialist Doctors Association of Indonesia (PAPDI) Aru W. Sudoyo, his side did not dare to recommend the retreat-retreat as a remedy for diabetes.

Based on the research, chaired Tyas Kurniasih from Gadjah Mada University, Jogjakarta, entitled Study of Potential retreat-turned Army (Myrmeleon sp) in 2006, these animals contain substances sulfonylurea.
Work on the retreat-retreat sulfonylurea is working to launch the pancreas to produce insulin. Because, when the insulin in the human body decreases while the blood glucose level increases, the imbalance occurred. Where is the energy-producing insulin as the body continues to diminish. As a result, the body susceptible to disease.

Why China castrated Eunuch?


The word eunuch (eunuchs) is derived from the Greek word that is eune (bed) and ekhein (guard), or when combined, became keeper of the bed. They are considered more obedient, harmless, and can be trusted. For those ancient times, castration is a trained mediator for self-control. Eunuchs can focus devote himself for life, or sometimes there who use their position to gain power, fame, and wealth.

For a certain class of men, it is a way to sidestep from the paradigm that exists between those who seek such a life-forcibly remove the inner turmoil that constantly arise between desire and duty, between domination and sacrifice.

An emperor put full trust to the eunuch (taijian) originated from traditional thinking follower of Confucius in connection with a position as a father. A castrated male is unable to produce offspring, and will never be trusted taijian actively crave political power that will be passed on to his son. For this reason also that the emperor who banned relaxed facial expression seen by ordinary men actually allow taijian have unlimited access to enter the palace apartments.

The Story of Chinese eunuchs or castrated male who has a long history of interest. They only get rare access to the imperial family. For centuries, they hold great power as a store of secrets and intrigue of the imperial family's life. A Eunuch, usually from outside the imperial family, to their empire into the environment must be neutered, so that the law would not apply to him

"Baru Klinthing" Legend


For some communities in Central Java, the presence of a legend "Baru Klinthing" with Lake Swamp Pening, of course, already familiar. Legend is said to embody a large snake with a bell that hangs around her neck. Reportedly, he appeared to give good luck when fishermen can not get fish.

Although not nobody knows for sure, since when the legend came out and why the area called Swamp dizziness, linking local communities remains an area of 2670 ha lake with the emergence of a figure that large snakes that are considered sacred. According to them, at certain moments the snake to move around the pond to give blessing to people in need. To the extent to honor the legend, a snake-shaped ornament from the large concrete even in pairs at the entrance of this lake.

Pening swamp, so the name is a tourist attraction. Pening marsh is a popular tourist locations in Central Java Province, precisely in the village of Bukit Cinta, Ambarawa District, located 45 km from Semarang. The extent of covering four districts; Ambarawa, Bawen, Tuntang, and Banyubiru. Lake itself is located on the slopes of Mt. Merbabu, Gn. Telomoyo and Gn. Ungaran with a height of 461 masl.

At that time, in an opportunity for us to start from Salatiga, takes only 10 minutes drive.Apparently, the distance Salatiga - Swamp Pening just 5 km. To get there you will go through the little streets and winding uphill. Some seem to decorate the house and garden right and left side of the road. Also, do not miss the cold directly ambushed, a sign we are at altitude.

Looks cloudy day, when we arrive at this tourist object, at 8.30. The desire to explore the lake with an area covering four of these districts also had nevertheless carried out. Because, not so long ago heavy rain falls. If you already like this, will be limited visibility due to fog and rental boat was deserted.

The plan, a brief visit to enjoy the charm of this lake is considered sacred by local people, while a close look at the inhabitants of the area by the local community called 'fish Wader'. It is said that fish eggs are nutritious as the glue to cure broken bones.

A Legend

According to the story that develops in the community, the source of lake water derived from water luberan cabutan former New lidi k-ping.

Once, there lived a boy who due to its miracle in the curse of a wicked witch. As a result, the boy had wounds all over his body with a very sharp odor. The wound would never dry. If you begin to dry, always appear new wounds, caused bruising.

Finally, no one wants to be friends with him. Let alone close together, they reluctantly spoken.Each of them must have passed away. Do not want to touch, for fear of contagion.

This kid started to wander from one place to another to find someone who can cure the illness.Until later in his dreams, he meets a kindly old lady. Later he was the one who could release the evil spell so that he can recover as before.

Finally, nothing in dinyana not think he even arrived in a village that most of the people are very arrogant. Not many poor people in that place. If any, would be expelled or made uncomfortable by a variety of ways.

Hypocrisy of the people of this village had stirred the conscience little boy, who later named the Baru Klinthing known. In a lively party, the boy managed to menyellinap entry. Surefire But what, he too must be willing at forcibly expelled because of getting caught.

As he was in drag, he ordered that they would willingly pay attention to those who can not, because they are human too. Just like them. In the treat so he was not so bothered. But the anger began to peak, when dozens of people began to pout while spit on him. "Hobgoblin basic, ugly child," as he curses them.

Did not receive treatment, he was immediately plunged a stick-which happened to be there.Then he was furious with the face of an oath, that no one who could lift this stick, except himself.

Can not believe the boy with talk, each man began trying to pull the stick. But, again, stick-it did not budge from its place. Until finally people started to fear the talk of the boy. "Do-not there will be nothing?" Thought they were.

Sure enough, within a few days, no one who could release the stick. Until finally, quietly it back again to that place and pull out. A resident who saw action kebetuan past, directly stunned. He also told the story to people other. Shortly thereafter, the water droplets came out of the hole.More and more until eventually drown the village and make it into a lake.

It is said that not many people who survived, apart from residents who saw the incident and an elderly widow who kindly gave him a lift. This widow is also looking after him, until miraculously, the disease gradually disappeared.

But the wicked witch, still not received, until at one point, the Baru Klinthing back in the curse. Yet strangely, this time the curse is not a sickness, but instead to change his body into a very large snake necklaces struck in the neck.

Another version mentions, these snakes are often out of the nest promptly at 0:00 pm. Every time he moves, the clatter of a necklace around her neck always reads; klentang klenting.Finally, this also makes it sound known as the Baru Klinthing.

It is said that fishermen who were trouble for not getting fish, surely will be lucky if the Baru Klinthing pass not far from the place. That has made his presence has become a legend thanks to the most in waiting.

Potential Area

Like other tourist sites in place, visitors must pay a ticket to get into the Slough area Pening.Here, since the counter was opened at 8:30 am until 21:00 pm. Counters in the open until late, because the number of visitors will increase by nightfall. Generally they are young couples who want to enjoy the atmosphere of the night accompanied by a special menu, a new fish in the fishing Wader. Moreover, any plural anglers fulfill this area at night, because the fish easier to catch when in the dark.

However, for those of you who want to enjoy the beautiful lake, a visit in the morning is the right choice. In addition to traveling with a rented boat, we could relax on the edge of the lake while enjoying the culinary variety in the shops that lined neatly in place. Meanwhile, for those of you who are less interested to go by boat, on the edge of the lake there are beautiful gardens. This location is perfect for a family playground. In addition, the dock is also an attractive option to go.The reason, of that place, we can relax while you see the visitors who will come back or get around. Satisfied to enjoy the beauty of the lake, not far from there, we can also visit some other tourist areas, such as Tlogo, Lopait, the Mount of Love, The Rise and pickles.

Nyi Roro Kidul


The story of Nyi Roro Kidul is well known. Not only among residents of Yogyakarta and Surakarta, but on the whole island of Java. Whether in Central Java, West Java and East Java. In the area of Yogyakarta, the story of Nyi Roro Kidul is always connected with the story of the King of Mataram. While in Malang, East Java, especially in South Beach Ngliyep precisely, Nyi Roro Kidul was called with the title Queen of South. On the Beach Ngliyep Labuhan ceremony is held also offering the worshipers Nyi Roro Kidul belief that wealth for the help they get is Nyi Roro Kidul and his men.

That said, Nyi Roro Kidul is a beautiful queen like an angel, her beauty never faded at all times. At the bottom of the South Sea, namely the oceans used to be called the Indian Ocean - the southern island of Java, he was enthroned in a kingdom of spirits a very large and beautiful.

Who's the Queen of South? It seems, according to who owns the story, at first was a woman, who berparas elegant, Kadita name. Because of her beauty, he is often called the Goddess Srengenge, which meant the Sun Jelita. Kadita is the daughter of King Munding Wangi. Although Kadita exquisite face, the King still grieving because they do not have a crown that can be prepared. Only after the king marry Mutiara Dewi was born a boy. However, so get more attention, Mutiara Dewi started asking the demands, among other things, ensuring he will replace his throne and Goddess Kadita be expelled from the palace. Released the first request, but to expel Kadita, King Munding Wangi not willing.

"It's outrageous," his saying. "I'm not willing to grant your petition which was infamous," he continued. Hearing this, Mutiara Dewi even smiled so sweetly, so that the king's anger, slowly disappeared. However, in the heart's second wife's vengeance.

Next day, early in the morning, care of Pearls pengutus host summoned a sorcerer, the playful name. Commanded him, so the goddess of witchcraft Kadita shipped.

"Make her mangy and scabby," she ordered. "If successful, the great prize for you!" He continued. The ignorant menyanggupinya. At night, when Kadita're asleep, go into his room breeze. The wind was foul, like the smell of carrion. When Kadita awoke, she screamed. His whole body is full of mange, ulcers and very bad smell.

When the king heard this news Munding Fragrant in the morning, much distressed heart. In my heart to know that the illness suffered by Kadita not unusual, but witchcraft. King also had expected, so maybe the Pearl is planned. It's just. How to prove it. In the state of dizziness, the King must immediately decide.

Going to do with Kadita. At the urging of the governor, which was originally a very beautiful daughter that should be thrown away so as not to make disgrace.

So the Kadita by himself, like a beggar who had been expelled from the homes of the rich. His heart was shattered; tears tears. But he still believes, that the Creator would not allow His creation persecuted fellow creatures. Mix the arms would be arriving. For that, like her grandmother had taught the deceased, that he should not be vengeful and hate those who hate it.

Day and night he walked, and been seven days and seven nights of time taken, until finally he reached the coast of the South Sea. Then stood looking at the extent of the sea, he was like hearing a voice calling him to plunge into the sea. When he followed the call, then touched the water, his body was recovered. Be it a beautiful woman as in the past. Not only that, he soon mastered all the oceans and their content and establish the kingdom of the magnificent, robust, beautiful and dignified. He is now known as the Queen of the South Sea.
The story of Nyi Roro Kidul is a lot of their version. There are versions of West Java, East Java and Yogyakarta.

Nyi Roro Kidul is said that it was none other than a genie who has great power. Up to now there are still people looking for property with a shortcut that is by worshiping Nyi Roro Kidul. They can be abundant wealth, but had to sacrifice family and will even die before their time, their soul will be slave to the triumph of the South Sea Palace.

This story can be classified as a myth, because mengaruhnya very profound, and far for a natural mendasr traditional thoughts in Yogyakarta.

Zam Zam Water



Zam-Zam water is water contained in the holy land of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. This water is almost always used as souvenirs of the pilgrims who had come back to homeland. Zam-Zam water is believed to bring blessing to anyone who drank it, is also strongly believed to cure various diseases.

How the link between efficacy beliefs Zam-Zam water with observations from the side of science? Let us follow the advanced "fairy tale" Zam-Zam hydrology wells of this second part.

Many people put hope in this water because the wells are believed to bring blessings. Some claimed it can also dry well if not guarded. Even if we know the story of these wells were found again by Abdul Muthali.Dahulu above the wells have a building with an area of 3.8 mx 10.7 m = 88.8 m2. Between the years 1381-1388 this building H place thawaf dispensed to expand. So the place to drink Zamzam water was transferred to the basement. Under the ground is provided where drinking Zam-Zam water with a number of 350 taps (220 taps for men and 130 faucets for women), female-male hall were separated. Currently building Zam-Zam well above the visible picture above it is not there anymore, even the entry point into the basement even this is closed. So the space to conduct worship thawaf becomes wider. But if you fit jelly thawaf still we see no sign of where the wells were located. Well is located approximately 20 meters east of the Kaaba.

Facts about Zam Zam water :
Called Zam Zam water has minerals called calcium, magnesium and fluoride is high enough.
Zam Zam well is in the wadi that flowed through the Abrahamic holy city of Mecca Al Mukarromah.
Zam Zam well is now in the basement, protected by a pane of glass panels so that the wells could be seen clearly but the room was not open to the public.
Zam Zam wells dug by hand, its 30.5 m. inner diameter of between 1.08 up to 2.66 m.
Zam Zam water suction is now using an electric pump
before being distributed to consumers and taken to Madinah, Zam Zam water is filtered several times. The first filtration using sand filters, micro filters and destruction of bacteria by ultra-violet.
to ensure the quality and availability of Zam Zam, the government of Saudi Arabia established Zam Zam Studies and Research Center